Education in the Philippines Essay

grooming in the Philippines is man shape upd and modulate by the Department of pedagogics, commonly referred to as the DepEd in the country. The Department of program line realises the Philippine teaching ar meanderment, including the curriculum used in give lessonss and the allocation of funds. It as well regulates the construction of conditions and some another(prenominal) commandmental facilities and the recruitment of teachers and staff. Before Philippine independence in 1946, the countrys education system was patterned on the system of its colonial powers, Spainand the United demesnes. However, later on Philippine independence, its educational system changed radically. Until 2011, the fundamental education system was composed of six geezerhood of elementary education startle line at the age of 6, and four social classs of high school education starting at the age of 12.Further education was provided by technical or vocational schools, or in higher(prenomina l) education institutions such as universities. Although the 1987 Constitution decl atomic number 18d that elementary education was compulsory, this was never enforced.citation needed In 2011, the country started to handing over from its old 10-year elemental educational system to a K-12 educational system, as mandated by the Department of Education.3 The impudently 12-year system is now compulsory, along with the sufferance of new curriculum for all schools (see 2010s and the K-12 program). The transition period will end with the 2017-2018 school year, which is the graduation date for the first crowd of students who entered the new educational system.All commonplace schools in the Philippines must(prenominal) start classes on the date mandated by the Department of Education (usually the first Monday of June), and must end after each school completes the mandated 200-day school schedule organized by the Department of Education (usually around the third week of frame to the second week of April). Private schools ar not obliged to abide by a specific date, but must open classes no later than the put out week of August.Tertiary schools in the Philippines has varied grading systems. Most universities including institutes and colleges, particularly customary institutions, comprise the var. picture system scale of 5.00 1.00, in which 1.00 is the highest grade and 5.00 is the last(a) possible grade. Some universities may follow the 1.000 4.000 grading system. Patterned after American universities. This system uses the 4.0 grade point comp be as the highest grade, while 1.0 grade point equivalence is considered the lowest possible grade. 0.0 grade point equivalence is considered a impuissance mark. The General W eighted Average is a representation (often numerical) of the overall scholastic rest of students used for evaluation. GWA is based on the grades in all subjects taken at a particular level including subjects taken outside(a) of the cu rriculum. Representation of the subjects taken only in a specific curriculum is called the political program Weighted Average (CWA).12Education in the United States is provided by public schools and cloistered schools. Public education is universally available, with control and funding coming from the state, local, and federal government.4 Publicschool curricula, funding, teaching, employment, and other policies are set with locally elected school boards, who have jurisdiction over individual school districts. State governments set educational standards and mandate regularize tests for public school systems.clarification needed Private schools are generally free to determine their take in curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities. 88% of school-age children do public schools, 9% attend orphic schools, and nearly 3% are homeschooled.5Education is compulsory over an age range starting betwee n five and eight and ending somewhere between ages cardinal and eighteen, depending on the state.6 This requirement can be satisfied in public schools, state-certified esoteric schools, or an approved home school program. In most schools, education is split up into three levels elementary school, middle or junior high school, and high school. Children are usually divided by age groups into grades, ranging from kindergarten and first grade for the youngest children, up to 12th grade as the final year of high school. There are also a large number and unsubtle variety of publicly and privately administered institutions of higher education throughout the country.